best-drupal-hosting

5 Best Drupal Hosting Providers

Drupal is an out of the box, open source content management system and framework that allows the creation of high-end websites.

Among the most popular content management systems, Drupal requires the most expertise and knowledge, yet it is capable of producing the most advanced websites. It’s much more flexible than any other content management platform.

It is a developer friendly platform not a user friendly platform. But it is easier to use with each new release. Even those who have limited programming skills can learn to use it, but it will naturally serve as a more powerful tool in the hands of a web-developer.

Drupal has a very powerful taxonomy that allows you to tag, organize and categorize complex content according to your preference. It lets you create a flexible content architecture through the Admin interface or through code. You can make sure that only content appropriate for the context will be displayed. You can easily connect sources of content, marketing technology tools and application functionality. It also provides developers with a framework and the tools necessary for building a top notch website.

With Drupal, you can create personal or corporate websites, forums, e-commerce sites, portals, social networking sites and almost any kind of website you can imagine. There are hundreds of plugins that enhance Drupal’s capabilities in terms of scalability, stability, functionality and aesthetics as well.

It’s best to use Drupal for more complex, and advanced websites that have to deal with a lot of content, but it’s great for creating simple websites as well.

Drupal might not be a beginner friendly CMS, but if you keen to use a powerful system, you can learn Drupal in just a few days. Learning a programming language is another story, but starting out with Drupal does not require much time.

How to Choose Hosting for Drupal?

Hosting Drupal is very similar to hosting any other CMS or website, although it is important to mention that it can have more excessive requirements.

Required specs for hosting Drupal:

  • A full database access.
  • A command line access.
  • PHP 7 is required for it to run much faster.
  • MySQL 5.5.3
  • SQLLite 3.7.11
  • PostgreSQL 9.1.2
  • MariaDB 5.5.20

But you can skip looking through all the technical specs if a host simply states that it has full support for Drupal. It’s evident that they have the technical requirements for doing so.

While most web hosts support Drupal, you still have the task of finding one that works best for the website you have in mind. It has to fit your budget well and has to be a host that outperforms the competition in the most perceivable way.

Two of the most important technical factors to look after are website loading speeds (measured in milliseconds) and the host’s uptime (measured in percentages). In order for your website to load in less than 2 seconds, it’s best if you look for a host that has at least a 700ms loading speed. Although if you find one that better fits your budget, yet has a bit slower (like 800-900ms) loading speed, it won’t cause much of a problem. But if you’re running an e-commerce website, keep in mind that even a 1s delay in website loading speed has proven to decrease conversion rates by one percent.

A server’s uptime shouldn’t go below 99% so be sure you can check that on your list as well. Be sure that your perspective host has a good customer service and has positive testimonials for users who have been with them for a long time.

There are a fix number of websites, MySQL databases and email addresses you get with each hosting plan, so be sure that those fit your requirements as well. Some hosts won’t let you fall short of any of these, so they offer unlimited everything!

Also, see if the storage space and bandwidth they offer is truly unlimited as well, since it’s natural that they impose some limitations in order to stop someone’s website from eating up all the shared server’s resources.

The more free services they offer the better. You want web hosting service that fits your budget perfectly, so find a host that is generous in its offerings. You can get your hands on some great deals and discounts if you have your eyes open.

Some hosts offer a free domain name and a free website migration if you have a website that is already hosted somewhere else.

Finally, look after your perspective hosting plan in detail, since some low commercial prices are only attainable if you sign a 3 year contract and they will go up if you choose a 12 month plan.

Best VPS Hosting Plans For Drupal

1. HostGator

HostGator is one of the biggest names among commercial web hosting companies. It has been around for 15 years and has 9 million registered domain names and millions of satisfied customers. They are known for being trustworthy with a helpful customer service, but have also received a few bad testimonials as well. But who hasn’t?

Adding to their trustworthiness is the fact that they’re partnered with two huge companies, Cisco and Linux. Few web-hosts can say that they have any sort of relationship with other big companies.

They provide all the software and the support necessary for you to host a Drupal website on their servers.

Websites hosted on HostGator’s servers load within an average 800 millisecond timeframe and they have very reliable uptimes. Websites are up 99.90% of the year. Most users are satisfied with the customer service they’ve received. You can reach a representative within 30 minutes most of the time and be on your way to having a question answered or an issue resolved.

HostGator makes their plans more compelling by offering a free site migration, automated malware removal and an easy to use website building platform. Their server’s control panel is also very user friendly and is one of the best for those with less technical experience.

HostGator’s Virtual Private Server packages start at $19.95 per month. If you have high volumes of traffic that a website has to handle and other more extensive requirements, you’ll have to use one of these packages.

Their basic VPS plan, the Snappy 2000 offers 120GB of storage space, a bandwidth of 1.5TB and 2GB of RAM, for the price of $19.95/mo.

Their second package, the Snappy 4000 offers more power, more storage and bandwidth as well. It costs $119.95 per month and provides 4GB of RAM, a 2TB bandwidth and 165GB of storage space.

Their most powerful package, the Snappy 8000 provides 8GB of RAM, a 3TB bandwidth and 240GB of storage space. It costs $149.95 per month, with the possibility to cut some serious corners and get it for $39.95 per month by signing up for a 36 month period. Most of HostGator’s plans can be bought at a discount if you sign up for longer periods of time.

HostGator has managed to become a household name for a reason. They provide solid, reliable services but have a few shortcomings here and there. It’s worth testing their services within the 30-day money back guarantee period.

2. InMotion Hosting

InMotion is currently one of the best in the field, as they are very straightforward and aim to outgun their competition in every aspect. They even state that they’re here to “be better than the competition” and thus far, they have managed to do that. Their services are 40% better than most of the competition, offering high speed and reliability to all their users.

A website hosted on InMotion’s servers load within 550ms, which is incredibly fast, considering that most hosts take 700-1000ms to load sites. They are also rock solid in terms of reliability as well. As measured, their uptimes are 100% almost the entire year, while occasionally dropping down to 99.95%. I don’t think anyone would mind that. What makes their service even more powerful is that they store all their data on SSD drives, which are able to read data 20x faster.

InMotion also works hard to bring you the best possible customer support, that’s always ready to handle the task at hand. You won’t have to wait more than 20 minutes to get a response from them and start resolving the issue at hand.

Just about everything about InMotion is very compelling, as it even got very positive reviews on other websites as well. The only downside is that they don’t offer backups for websites that exceed 10GB.

While most websites are less than 100MB, this would be a problem only for a few huge sites. But if your website is below that mark, you’ll get free backups, which is something that most hosting companies charge a hefty fee for.

InMotion keeps their price tag in check as well. They offer their first, very solid virtual private server plan, for $29.99 per month. This gives you some top-notch specs, such as 8GB RAM, 4TB bandwidth, unlimited websites, emails, domains, MySQL and 200GB of storage space.

Their second VPS plan costs $34.99 per month, providing 150GB of storage space, an 5TB bandwidth, 6GB RAM, and 4 IP addresses. Their final and most powerful plan boasts 8GB of ram, 260GB disk space, a 6TB bandwidth and 5 IP Addresses.

It’s ideal for hosting Drupal and any kind of website you’ve set forth to build.

3. BlueHost

BlueHost offers a lot of nice discounts and powerful support for Drupal, which makes its hosting service worthy of consideration. It is WordPress.org’s recommended hosting service and offers a very compelling deal for both WordPress users and fans of many websites out there. So you can easily get your hands on a $2.95/month hosting service and enjoy this cost effective solution.

BlueHost offers the horsepower necessary for running a Drupal based website. They also provide a lot of security tools such as Spam Experts and Spam Assassin and CloudFlare to prevent any troublesome DDoS attacks from crashing your website.

They’re pretty reliable with a solid uptime of 99.99% and 99.85% that was measured within a one year period. If you’re loading a “light” website, loading speeds will be pretty decent. If you have a more excessive website, it might load a bit slower since BlueHost’s servers have a 1000ms loading time.

If you want to run an online store, where user satisfaction is one of the key aspects of making a sale, then you’ll want to find a host with better loading speeds. Otherwise, 1000ms are perfectly fine if you’re not a speed fanatic.

BlueHost’s customer service is friendly and takes only about 30 minutes to respond when you have something to ask or some issue to resolve. Their website also holds a huge FAQ database and a lot of written content to help their users with learning and controlling their server. You can also look through their YouTube channel, which offers a lot of information on hosting and marketing technology.

The Standard VPS plan costs $19.99, providing you with one domain name, 1 IP Address, 2 cores, 30GB of SSD storage space, 2GB of RAM and unlimited bandwidth.

Their Enhanced VPS plan costs $29.99, providing you with 60GB of SSD storage, unlimited bandwidth, 4GB of RAM and 4 Cores and 2 IP addresses.

The Premium plan costs $44.99, providing 3 cores, 90 GB of SSD storage space, 6 GB of RAM, Unlimited bandwidth, 1 included domain and 2 IP addresses.

Finally, the Ultimate plan is the best on the list, providing 4 Cores, 120 GB of SSD storage, 8GB RAM, unlimited bandwidth, 1 domain name and 2 IP addresses.

4. InterServer

InterServer isn’t the most popular hosting company out there but that doesn’t mean that the service they’re offering isn’t top notch. It is a company that has been around for 18 years and has become well established in the industry, with a lot of satisfied clients. They have a lot of positive testimonials from their users all over the Internet.

The hardware they use and the services they provide are speedy and reliable. Websites hosted on InterServers’ machines take about 400ms-500ms to load. Server uptimes are 100% throughout the year and would only spike down to 99.99%. You can be absolutely sure that they have your back in every way.

InterServer’s customer support has also received a lot of praise since they’re very fast to respond, having no problems with resolving an issue.

What makes InterServer the most compelling hosting company in my opinion, is the fact that they aren’t greedy. They have very reasonable offers both for their shared plans and their VPS plans. They even offer discounts if you set up a contract for a longer period.

Other hosting companies use smoke and mirror pricing in their advertisements, only to let users find out that they can only get that low cost service if they sign a contract for 3 years. So I’m giving a big plus to InterServer for being absolutely straight forward and transparent in their pricing.

What makes them the best on this list, without any exaggeration, is that their VPS “slice” service starts at $6.00, providing one core, 1TB of bandwidth, 25GB of storage space and 1GB of RAM. While these aren’t many resources, their VPS plans include 16 levels. You can always add a slice and add more resources for +$6.00. For example, if you buy 2 slices for $12.00 per month, you get 1 core, 2GB of RAM 25GB storage and a 2TB of bandwidth.

InterServer provides an insanely good offer compared to other hosting companies, so it’s really worth checking them out and buying their service! You can always get your money back if you’re not satisfied for some odd reason.

5. GreenGeeks

The huge datacenters used by hosting companies take up an insane amount of energy and a lot of that goes to waste. GreenGeeks however doesn’t let that happen.

They are an environmentally-friendly web host. They do it by purchasing wind energy to power your website and thus support environment friendly energy production. They have been in business for 8 years now, and have replaced more than 600,000 kilowatts each year.

But Green Geeks are no activists; they put all that green energy to good use by providing an immensely powerful and reliable hosting service. They produce 99% uptimes and 100% customer satisfaction. Their page loading speeds have an average of 700miliseconds.

They also offer a free domain name that you can use. If you are not satisfied, you can ask for a refund within a 30 day period. When it comes to pricing, GreenGeeks follows the old pricing tricks and places a $3.96 price tag up front. While that’s a compelling offer, you’ll have to sign up for a three year period to use it. Otherwise, the price suddenly jumps up to $9.95.

Account activation is straightforward and you can install content management systems in a single click. Once you register and verify your order, you’ll have your very own VPS server ready within 60 seconds. If you’re unsatisfied with their service, you can always use the risk free money back guarantee that lasts for 30 days after registration.

GreenGeeks offer a Linux VPS hosting, which is fast, reliable and scalable. There are five different plans you can use and you’ll get a cPanel and a Web Host Manager with each of them. What makes their VPS  service even better is that it is fully managed. You’ll have GreenGeeks full support in hosting and managing your website, which makes using their VPS server a piece of cake.

Their entry-level VPS plan provides 4 cores, 25GB of SSD RAID-10  storage, 1GB of RAM and costs $39.95/mo.

Their second plan provides 50 GB of SSD RAID-10 storage, 1500 GB of bandwidth, 2GB RAM and 4 CPU cores for $59.95/mo.

The third plan provides 75 GB of SSD RAID-10 storage, 2000 GB of bandwidth, 3GB RAM and 4 CPU cores for $79.95/mo.

The fourth plan provides 100 GB of SSD RAID-10 storage, 2500 GB of bandwidth, 4 GB of RAM and 4 CPU cores for $99.95/mo.

The fifth and most powerful plan 125 GB of SSD RAID-10 storage, 3000 GB of bandwidth, 8GB of RAM and 4 CPU cores for $159.95/mo.

Why Choose Drupal for Your Website?

There are many great CMS software out there. Why you should choose Drupal for developing your website or building a web design business on it? Well, there are many reasons you can go with Drupal:

  • Drupal is Open Source and free to use
  • It has a great community to help you out with all your questions related to the CMS
  • Drupal is powerful, highly customizable and flexible
  • Drupal is ideal for building complex and high traffic websites
  • Drupal has lots of modules and ready-made themes you can use from start

Conclusion

Now you know which are the best web hosting providers for Drupal and also know why you should start using this great CMS.

best-joomla-hosting

5 Best Joomla Hosting Providers

Joomla is a content management system that has won many awards. One of those is the PACKT Open Source Content Management System Award. For this reason it is among the best content management systems today.

Joomla focuses on extensibility and usability. It is an open source CMS that connects your website to a, PostgreSQL, MySQLi and MySQL, which makes delivering content a much more seamless experience for both the website’s developer and the website’s visitor.

This CMS is freely available for anyone who wants to use it. It is capable of building dynamic and robust websites for different purposes. Joomla keeps up with today’s mobile trend by offering the possibility to build very robust, mobile friendly websites. It also has the tools and integrated technologies necessary for developers to create websites that reach beyond a simple website.

Joomla is great for first time users as well, because it’s easy and inexpensive to set up. You don’t have to be an expert web developer to make use of Joomla’s many features. Its large developer community is very active, constantly creating new and exciting plugins to enhance Joomla’s capabilities.

You can download thousands of plugins, templates and other additional software that boost your CMS. Most of these are free, but there are a lot of premium options as well, which will serve you greatly in executing against the most ambitious website you have in your mind.

A lot of high profile websites are built on Joomla, such as LA Weekly, Linux.com, U.S. Federal Court of Appeals and Harvard University, to mention a few.

Choosing The Right Host For Your Joomla Website

Joomla offers you the possibility to host your website for free, but isn’t the best option, since the website will load incredibly slowly. So you’re best off looking for a host yourself.

There are some key factors you should look out for when looking for a web host. Always remember to read at least 2-3 reviews and a lot of user submitted testimonials to get a clear idea of how a perspective web host does business.

Your website should load as fast as possible and it should always be available through the entire year. Having it built on a CMS platform makes it require a bit more horsepower, so be sure to choose a host that provides good site loading speeds and powerful hardware, like SSD drives. The speed of web hosting is crucial for Joomla SEO. Faster websites tend to outrank slower websites. So having an SSD hosting service is a good way to speed up your site.

If you’re not a developer, having a user friendly interface is also very important. By now, most hosts offer the possibility of installing Joomla and other CMS’ in a single click. If they go a step further, they’ll also offer app integrations. Having Google apps, marketing tools and various other tools to rely on is also very useful.

But hardware and good features aren’t everything. The human aspect of a Joomla web hosting service is also very important. You will want one that has a helpful and responsive customer service. Naturally, every host claims that they have a superb 24/7 support, but things don’t always go as smoothly as you would expect. Be sure to do enough research and read some user reviews on how a particular web host’s support helped them in resolving an issue.

If you have an existing website that you want to migrate, choose a host that offers at least one website migration. A lot of commercial web-hosts do and then there are those who charge at least $100 for the same service. Be sure to choose the right one.

There are also a bunch of free services that you can leverage at some hosts, such as website backups and added security features. These come in really handy when it comes to keeping your website safe and if you’re looking to build a website that handles user submitted information, you’ll definitely want to go for these.

Finally, you can cut a big corner off if you register to a host that offers one domain. Domains can cost from $10 to hundreds of dollars. Having the ability to register a single domain for free lets you keep some money in your pocket.

Best Shared Hosting Services for Joomla

 

HostGator

HostGator is one of the most popular names when it comes to web hosting. It is one of the largest companies out there with more than 9 million registered domain names and millions of satisfied customers. They are partnered with Cisco and Linux. You’ve probably heard of them.

They are also being commercialized heavily on YouTube and all over the Internet which explains their popularity as well. They are one of the most beginner friendly hosts thanks to their friendly customer service and the easy to use interface.

HostGator’s support team is pretty decent. They’ll respond to your request within 20 minutes and you’ll be on your way to resolving any issue from there.

Loading speeds for websites hosted on HostGator’s servers are average, taking around 800ms to load. Uptimes are solid 99.97%, which means they’re reliable throughout a year with some incredibly tiny timeouts.

HostGator offers some great features as well. You can migrate your existing website to their servers for free without having to move a finger. Their service also includes automatic malware removal and frequent site restoration, making their hosting environment even safer. But fully automated backups cost an extra $15.95 annually.

Thanks to the simple user interface, you yourself can back up your website with a few simple steps.

Their first plan, the Hatchling plan costs $3.95 and provides unlimited domain names, bandwidth and domain names. The second plan is the Baby Plan which requires a fee of $5.95 per month and provides the same unlimited services as the Hatchling plan, but provides extra hardware, so you can host a much more demanding website.

Finally, there’s the Business plan, also costs $5.95 and offers unlimited services, more powerful hardware, a toll-free number, a dedicated IP address and an SSL certificate.

HostGator is ready for any kind of client with any needs, so it’s really worth checking them out!

BlueHost

Although BlueHost isn’t the most perfect option out there, it makes up for it with reliability, low pricing and a good security options. Also, if you’re not much of a speed junky or seek to build a hobby website, a portfolio website or any kind of simple site, it will work perfectly for you. If you’re looking to build a more excessive website, like a large online store or something that will get a lot of traffic, look at InMotion’s services.

BlueHost has been around for about 18 years now and have gathered a large user base since then. They have many positive testimonials and they are also the number one recommended host at the official WordPress.org website.

Their uptime is 99.99% throughout the year, but it occasionally drops down to 99.80%. Site loading speed moves between 800ms and 1100ms which isn’t the fastest, but is still pretty good if you’re not hosting a massive website.

Their customer support can be reached through chat, email or phone and take about 20 to 40 minutes to respond. That’s fair enough, considering that they often get quite busy.

One of the downsides of their service is that they don’t offer free site migrations and charge $149.99 to migrate your existing website to their servers.

They make up for it by offering a lot of free software like CloudFare to protect against DDoS attacks, Spam Hammer, Spam Assassin and Spam Experts to protect your site from annoying spam.

Account activation happens instantly which is very appealing for a lot of users.

Their first plan, the Basic plan starts at $3.49 per month, but note that it requires a three year subscription. If you choose a 12 month plan, the price will jump up to $4.95 per month. For this plan, you’ll have 50GB of storage space, unlimited bandwidth, support for 10 websites and 5 email accounts with 100MB of storage.

Their second plan, the Plus plan provides BlueHost’s services for $5.95 per month. It comes with 150GB of storage, support for 10 websites, 100 email accounts with 500MB space and unlimited bandwidth.

Finally, you have the Business Pro plan, which you can get for $13.95per month and provides unlimited websites, bandwidth, and storage and email accounts (with unlimited storage).

So if you’re looking to subscribe to their services for a shorter duration, it will be more expensive. But if you’re in it for the long haul and find BlueHost trustworthy, it’s very economical to choose a 3 year subscription.

InMotion Hosting

InMotion starts business with a really provocative statement, saying that it’s much better than its competition and that isn’t just a catchy marketing statement. They really managed to be a lot better than most of their competitors by making sure that they have everything that they lacked. Providing features such as, fast loading speeds, high uptimes, great customer support and free services, while keeping the price tag as low as other commercial webhost’s.

Most websites that are hosted on InMotion are loaded within 550 milliseconds, while a number of good hosts only manage to make it 700miliseconds in a best case scenario. They are incredibly reliable throughout the year with uptimes of 100% and 99.95%, so your website might only be down for a few minutes throughout the entire year.

Their customer support is top notch and very responsive. It takes them around 15 minutes to respond and have received mostly positive testimonials. InMotion really tries to be in their customer’s graces so they go a mile further to make sure you’re satisfied with the service you’re receiving. They do it by making sure that they deliver each and every promise they make.

InMotion’s most inexpensive plan, the Launch plan costs $3.49 per month. You’ll have support for 6 websites, 26 parked domains, 100 subdomains and 6 MySQL databases with unlimited bandwidth.

Following this is the Power plan that costs only one dollar more ($4.49) and provides the same amount of websites, domains, subdomains and MySQL databases.

Finally, there’s the Pro plan, which costs $7.49, which provides unlimited websites, MySQL databases, email addresses, domains, parked domains and subdomains.

Every one of InMotion’s hosting plans have unlimited bandwidth and storage space. It’s safe to say that they are capable of hosting your Joomla-built website and make it run on high speed!

WebHostingHub

WebHostingHub isn’t the most popular hosting company out there and certainly less people know about it as they know about BlueHost or HostGator, but don’t let that fool you. They are here with the intention of domination the market, stating that they’re 20x times better than the rest of the competition.

While that might sound catchy, it certainly isn’t completely true. They are better in many important aspects though. Any website hosted on Webhosting Hub’s servers take about 500-600miliseconds to load, which makes it possible for you to make your website run at high speeds and ensure that users have the most outstanding experience.

To ensure the robust loading speeds and performance, WebHostingHub uses SSDs (solid state drives) for storing all of their data. With these drives, data can be read 20x faster than with any other host.

Signing up to their service and getting your website up and running is an easy and straight forward process. They have one click installs for WordPress, Joomla and other content management systems. Even if they don’t have the software that you need, you only have to ask the support team to install it.

They also offer great free services too. If you have an already established website, they will migrate it to their servers for free. While some webhosts charge more than $100 for the same thing. They make it even better as they promise that your site will have zero downtime.

To sweeten the deal even more, you’ll receive a free domain name as well. This will also save you some money, since the price for domain names start at $10 and move upward.

If you want to have automated backups and tighten your security, you’ll have to pay a little extra.

WebHostingHub’s first package, the Spark plan costs $4.99. With this package you’ll have support for 2 websites, 10 MySQL databases and 25 subdomains. Bandwidth and storage is unlimited for all their plans. It isn’t the cheapest option, since other similar services cost $1 less. It also requires a 3 year subscription, so make sure you’re in it for the long haul. If you just want a 12 month service, the price will increase to $6.99 per month.

The second plan, the Nitro plan costs $6.99, offering unlimited websites, MySQL databases and subdomains.

Finally the Dynamo also makes every service unlimited but it grants you more server resources. WebHostingHub is a powerful host; it’s fast, reliable and goes the extra mile with their customer support!

InterServer

InterServer isn’t the most popular hosting service out there but is definitely one of the most reliable ones. Not many people know that it has been around since 1999, working tirelessly give their customers the best deal.

They have received very positive testimonials and the speed and reliability of their servers speak for themselves. Their uptime is 100% throughout the year, but of course it drops down to 99.99% for a short time every now and then. Though it’s important to mention that your website can’t use more than 20% of the shared server’s processing power.

A friendly and responsive customer support is always looking after user’s needs and they’ve also received positive comments all over the Internet.

InterServer is very straightforward with its pricing. There aren’t any hidden fees; no pricing tricks and they make sure that you know if what you require costs more than your monthly hosting service.

They will take care of your website and its security with their managed hosting plan for 5$. But what’s really great about them is that they offer the possibility to get the same service for $3.88 per month if you sign a longer contract.

InterServer was here for 18 years now, delivering premium services to satisfied customers at a more than reasonable price. For this, they deserve the attention and every bit of trust you invest in them. Visit their site and see what other kind of goodies they have in store for their users now!

most-popular-operating-system

10 Most Popular Operating System

An operating system is a core software that lets a user access the essential functions of a computer or a smartphone. The software manages various hardware resources of a computer including keyboards, scanners, internal drives, mouse, and network connections. The systems were developed in the 1950s at a time when computers only executed a single command at a time. The computers were fed with numerous software programs linked together from where modern operating systems developed. The basic components of an operating system are the user interface, kernel, and application programming interfaces. Different operating systems are designed to work with different types of hardware. The iOS system, for example, works with iPhones and iPad tablets. The most popular operating systems are:

1. Android

The Android operating system was developed by Google. Its development was based on an improved version of Linux Kernel as well as other open source software. Android works seamlessly with touchscreen mobile devices including tablets and mobile phones. Google has also developed the software for television, cars, and wristwatches, each with a modified user interface.

The operating system was first developed by Android Inc and bought by Google in 2005. It was launched in 2007 and the first commercial Android gadget released in September 2008. Google collaborated with other firms to form the OHA (Open Handset Alliance) which is tasked with the subsequent development of Android. The OHA popularly names Android releases after desserts.

Although Android’s kernel is based on Linux, the OHA has customized it to meet Google’s specifications. The kernel is fitted with drivers for the camera, keypad, display, Wi-Fi, and flash memory. It additionally takes care of primary functions like process management, security, and memory management. The Android OS is optimized for phones with features like Bluetooth, integrated browser, compass, GPS, and accelerometer. The Android Software Development Kit is available for developers who are formulating applications for the operating system. The kit includes an emulator, debugger, documentation, libraries, and sample code or tutorials. Android ranks as the most popular mobile OS.

2. Windows

Windows has come a long way to be the most used desktop OS today. Windows 1.0 was unveiled in 1985, and its basic interface featured a primitive word processor. The Windows 2.0 followed in 1987, and while it did not offer much in the way of functionality, it introduced Excel and Word which have become core applications for users. In 1990, the more successful Windows 3.0 was introduced which supported multitasking and virtual memory and improved graphics. The most recent version is the Microsoft 10 which succeeded Microsoft 8.1. Multilingual support has been accommodated by Windows since the Windows 3. The language of the interface and the keyboard can be changed on the panel. Components for all built-in languages are automatically installed with the installation of the OS.

When it comes to desktop and laptop computers, the Windows OS enjoys a 75% share in most markets. Windows 10 surpassed the older version of Windows 7 to be the most popular OS starting in 2019. Windows 10 currently enjoys over 39% of the global market share for desktop OS. Over 700 million gadgets now run on Windows 10 including tablets, PCs, and Xbox One. Microsoft ended the majority of the support for Windows 7 in 2015 and has been urging customers to upgrade. Windows XP also runs on many PCs around the world. Efforts to run versions of Windows for phones have not been very successful.

3. Mac OS

Mac OS was developed by the American-based Apple.Inc. It was first unveiled in 1984 to power the firm’s Macintosh line of computers. The Macintosh pioneered the use of graphical user interface systems and inspired the development of Windows OS by Microsoft. To market the Mac OS, Apple highlighted its intuitive ease of use. Instead of typing commands, users used a mouse pointer to visually move the Finder which was a series of virtual files and folders represented by icons. Apple made an agreement in the 1980s allowing Microsoft to adopt several aspects of its OS interface. Since the 2000s, the OS has never been licensed to run on computers not manufactured by Apple.

The initial desktop version of the OS was the Mac OS X 10.0 after which subsequent versions were named after big cats. After the release of the OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion, the releases were named after localities in California. The newest version was released in September 2018 called MacOS Mojave, and it features a few iOS applications like Apple News and Home. Other popular versions include the MacOS High Sierra and MacOS Sierra.

The operating system is designed on technologies configured by NeXT, a firm created by Steve Jobs who was a co-founder of Apple. MacOS has leveraged on its user-friendly features including FaceTime for calling and Siri, a personal assistant.

4. Apple iOS

iOS was designed as a mobile operating system to work with Apple’s hardware. It powers the firm’s mobile devices like the iPad, iPhone, and iPod Touch. It ranks second in global popularity after Android. Apple iOS was unveiled in 2007. The iOS interface is based on direct manipulation and uses multi-touch gestures like pinch, reverse pinch, swipe, and tap. The interface includes buttons, sliders, and switches. Apple has been recognized for integrating accessibility functions into its iOS to empower people with hearing and visions disabilities to efficiently use its products.

Major versions of the operating system are released yearly. The current version is the iOS 12 unveiled on September 2018. The iOS 13 is set to be launched in June 2019. On all recent devices that run on the OS, it regularly checks if there are available updates and prompts users to allow automatic installation. The features of the iOS include the home screen, system font, folders, and notification center. An intelligent personal assistant called Siri is integrated into the OS. It answers questions and makes recommendations and also performs requests via a set of internet services. The iOS has an apple store to let users buy and download applications. The system incorporates strong encryption features to limit the actions that unauthorized people can perform on the phone.

5. Linux / CentOS

Linux is among the popular versions of the UNIX operating system. One of its primary components is Kernel which powers all the core activities of the platform. BlueHost is one of the biggest web hosting providers, which uses Linux Kernel on their servers. It is made of various modules, and it directly interacts with the underlying hardware. The System Libraries implement majority of the functionalities of Linux without needing the code access rights of the Kernel Module. System Utility programs perform specialized individual level functions.

The Linux source code is open and freely available, and it is a community-based project. It is continuously evolving because multiple teams are engaged in its development. It is also a multi-user system where several users can access resources like RAM, application systems, and memory at the same time. Linux also allows multiple programs to run simultaneously.

The OS was initially incorporated into personal computers, but it has since been deployed to more avenues than any other operating system. It is the preferred OS for web servers and big iron systems like mainframe computers.

It is recognized as the only OS to be used on Top500 supercomputers. Linux runs on around 2.3% of all desktop computers. Linux runs on embedded systems such as those in televisions, routers, smartwatches, automation controls, and digital video recorders.

6. Chrome OS

The Chrome OS, like Linux, is kernel-based. It is designed by Google for users who spend a lot of time online using web applications. It was announced in 2009. The key tenets governing its use are security, pace, and ease-of-use. Chrome OS is particularly popular among users of mini-laptops, laptops, and netbooks. These gadgets are called Chromebooks and have been available since 2011. The OS has the same name given to Google’s web browser, Chrome.

Its lightning-fast web browsing is among the advantages of Chrome OS. Google guarantees loading speeds of 8 seconds on the OS. The OS has anti-virus scanning, and it is able to gauge potentially harmful sites. It runs many web-based applications, but it does not power conventional PC software. Instead of downloading apps on the OS, a user runs them on their web browser and stores the application, often called Chrome extensions, on the internet. This limits the kinds of apps that run on the OS, but there are many alternative programs designed specifically for the Chrome OS. Some Chromebooks support Android applications from the Google Play Store.

7. Ubuntu

Ubuntu is a Linux OS, and it can be freely accessed with both professional and community support. The development of the OS is based on several key tenets. The OS should be available without charge while its software programs should be usable by communities in their local languages and regardless of any disabilities. The developers at Ubuntu encourage the use of open source software. It is released in the desktop, core, and server editions. The OS is also popularly used in cloud computing. A new version of Ubuntu is launched every six months with long-term support (LTS) launched after two years. The current version is the 19.04.

The OS is developed by Canonical which translates the name of the OS as African for “humanity to others.” The community’s governance follows a meritocratic model. Canonical releases support and security updates for each version and its revenue is gained from selling premium services based on Ubuntu. Ubuntu installations provide numerous software like Firefox, Transmission, and LibreOffice and lightweight games like chess and Sudoku. Ubuntu relies on default security measures. User programs for example run with lower privileges so that they cannot corrupt the OS or the files of other users.

8. Debian

The Debian OS is made of free software. It began as a 1993 project launched by Ian Murdock. It was among the earliest OS based on the Linux kernel. The Debian 0.01 was unveiled in September 1993 followed by the stable version 1.1 on June 1996. The Debian Stable branch is used as the basis for numerous other Linux distributions. The project runs over the internet and is coordinated by a staff of volunteers managed by the Debian project leader.

Major releases occur after two years while revision releases fix security concerns and important issues. There are about a thousand active developers in the Debian ecosystem, but developers can submit contributions without being an official part of the team.

The OS has access to online repositories with more than 51,000 packages. It officially has only free software, but paid software can be installed from the repositories. The free programs available on Debian include K3b disc burner, LibreOffice, VLC media player, Firefox web browser, GIMP image editor, and Evolution mail.

9. BSD

BSG developed in the 1970s in the University of California, thanks to the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG). It was first called Berkeley Unix since it was based on the source code of the first edition of Unix developed at Bell Labs. The OS was extensively adopted by workstation vendors in the 1980s in the form of such proprietary Unix variants like Sun Microsystems SunOS and DEC Ultrix. The final release of the OS from Berkeley was the 4.4b SD-Lite Release 2 in 1995. The CSRG was subsequently dissolved, and development of the OS at the campus stopped. Variants based on the final release have been released over the years. These variants include NetBSD, FreeBSD, and OpenBSD – you can learn more on BSDguru about them.

10. Unix

Unix has been under development since the 1970s when development began at the Bell Labs. It supports multi-tasking and multi-users and is used in laptops, servers, and desktops. Unix systems use the graphic user interface similar to the one on Windows. Popular derivatives of this system include MacOS X and Sun Solaris. It was the first OS to use high-level language or C Language making it portable to other devices with minimal adaptation. Unix runs on the kernel, shell, and the programs. Unix systems work with a modular design sometimes termed as the “Unix Philosophy.” This design includes a set of simple features where each performs a well-defined auction.

Conclusion

There are currently many considerations to evaluate when buying a new technology. Statistics show a tremendous desktop market share for Windows. It is an excellent OS for computers but is it fit for your needs? Mac OS and the innovative Chrome OS have been enjoying an increasing customer base, and you need to evaluate the various offerings of each OS. Your mobile phone needs usage will also inform the OS you choose for your phone. When it comes to servers, high-performance systems like Linux and Ubuntu are more popular as users run a lot of functions.